First Embedded Application

Different Microcontroller Architectures

Different kinds of Microcontrollers

Applications
Market research
Growth Rate

Addition
Subraction
compliment

Addition
Subraction
1’s and 2’s compliment

Binary to Decimal,octal,Hexadecimal conversion
Octal to Binary, Decimal, Hexadecimal conversion
Decimal to Binary, Octal, Hexadecimal conversion
Hexadecimal to Binary, Octal, Decimal conversion
ASCII to Hex/ Hex to ASCII conversion

Binary Coded Decimal Number System
Binary Coded Hexadecimal Number System

4-bit, 8-bit, 16-bit, 32-bit

Package Structure

Market Scenario on the basis of types of Controllers

Pin Diagram

Memory Organisation

SFRs description

Addressing Modes

Instruction Set Introduction

Program Counter

Accumulator (or Working Register)

Reset

Clock Cycle, Machine Cycle, Instructio Cycle

Interrupts

SFRs & GPRs

Stack, Stack Pointer, Stack Operation

General Purpose Input-Output PORTs
Interrupt
Timers
Analog to Digital Convertors
USART
EEPROM
Device Protection features – Watchdog Timer, BOR, Power up Timer

Tools under IDE

Introduction to – Hi-Tech C Compiler

Brief description to Editor, Debugger, Assembler, Simulator, Emulator

Demo of Project Making & sample programs

PICkit2
Universal Programmer

Brief introduction to simulator tool
Demo to some small logic circuits

LEDs basic concept + Interfacing with controller

Basic LED patterns

Keys basic concept + Interfacing with controller
Pull Up Mode / Pull Down Mode

Overview of C language
Data Types
Keywords
Variables
Operators
Control Statements
if statement
if-else statement
Nested if statement
Nested if else statement
Switch-case statement
Loops
for loop
while loop
do while loop
Loop in Loop (Nested Loop)
Arrays
One dimensional array
Two dimensional array
Functions
Simple Fuctions
Call by Value
Call by Reference
Recursion

LED Introduction

LED Interfacing with Microcontroller

LED Patterns programming

Introduction to Switches
Interfacing of Switches with Microcontroller
Switches Programming

Introduction to SSD
Types of SSD(CC & CA)
Internal Arrangement of Segment LEDs in SSD
Introduction to logics to display Numeric values on SSD
Interfacing of SSD with Microcontroller
Programming concept of SSD
Different SSD Programs

Introduction to LCD
Types of LCD (Character & Graphical)
Introduction to Character LCD & its Types
Introduction to LCD Driver IC(HD44780) & Character LCD Module
Introduction to Pin Diagram of Character LCD
Interfacing of Character LCD with Microcontroller
Description of Character LCD Commands
Programming Concept of Character LCD
Practice of Character LCD Programs

Understanding the Timer/Counter Concepts
Introduction to Timer0 & Timer1 Concepts
Introductions to Timer SFRs and their access
Programming concept of Timers to Generate delays
Practice of various delay programs

Introduction to Resistors

Types of Resistors

Color Coding Concept

Resistors Combination Circuits (Series & Parallel)

Resistor Voltage Divider Rule

Varible Resistors & their types

AC & DC effect on Resistors

Simulation of Resistor Circuits

Introduction to Capacitors
Types of Capacitors
Capacitors Combination Circuits
RC Circuits
AC & DC effect on Capacitors

Introduction to Inductors
Usee & Applications of Inductors Coils
In Transformers
In Relays
Magnetic Field Generation( e.g. Motors, Current Sensors)
Filter Circuits
AC & DC effect on Resistors

Introduction & Working of Transistors
Working of Transistor as a Switch
Sinking & Sourcing Current Concept
Implementation of Logic Gates Using Transistors
Simulation of Transistor Circuits

Introduction & Working of Transistors
Working of Transistor as a Switch
Sinking & Sourcing Current Concept
Implementation of Logic Gates Using Transistors
Simulation of Transistor Circuits

Introduction to Voltage Regulators
Introduction to 78xx Series Regulators
Introduction to 79xx Series Regulators

• Introduction to Power Supply & its Block Diagram
• Concept of Fixed Regulated Power Supply
  • Positive(+Ve) Power Supply
  • Negative(-Ve) Power Supply
  • Dual(+Ve & -Ve) Power Supply
• Concept of Variable Regulated Power Supply
  • Positive(+Ve) Power Supply
  • Negative(-Ve) Power Supply
  • Dual(+Ve & -Ve) Power Supply
• Simulation of Power Supply Circuits

Introduction to Relay

Description of Working of Relay

Interfacing of relay with Microcontroller

Types of Relays

Application of Relay

Simulation of Relay Circuits

Introduction to Buzzer & Its Working
Types of Buzzers
Interfacing of Buzzer with Microcontroller
Simulation of Buzzer Circuits

Introduction to Opto-Isolator & Its Working
Applications of Opto-Isolators
Simulation of Opto-Isolator Circuits

Introduction to Motors
Description of PMDC Motor Working
Controlling of DC Motor
Using Transistor H-Bridge
Using Relays (1 C/O & 2 C/O)
Using H-Bridge IC(L293D)
Speed Control of DC Motor Concept
Introduction to Stepper Motor & Its Working
Interfacing of Stepper Motor with Microcontroller
Controlling of Stepper Motor using ULN IC
Simulation of Motor Programs

IR Sensor

TSOP

Passive Infrared Sensors(PIR)

RF Module

DTMF Techniue

Accelerometer

LDR

Touch Pad

Bluetooth

Zig-Bee Module

Robot Definition

Robot History

Concept of Robotics
Importance of Microcontroller in Robotics

Industrial Robot
Mobile Robot
Humanoids
Co-operative Robots